What is Clicker Training?
The origin of clicker training can be traced back to the 1930′s. Clicker training utilizes positive reinforcement to reward desired behavior. The training of dolphins is an example of the use of clicker training techniques by marine biologists. However, since sound is muffled the deeper a dolphin descends underwater, a clicker was not practical so an air horn was used instead. The training of dolphins was very successful and they quickly understood the tasks they were expected to perform. Clicker training is effectively used today in the training of dogs, cats, birds, horses, and undomesticated animals.
Clicker training differs from traditional dog training in one major area. Often traditional dog training focuses on reprimanding inappropriate behavior. Clicker training ignores bad behavior and rewards good behavior. Clicker training is based on the idea that animals will do whatever they can to please their trainer. An animal’s bad behavior is usually the result of poor communication by his trainer.
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What is a Clicker?
The clicker is a simple mechanical device that produces an identical sound every time it is pressed. A clicker, that will do the job, can cost less than a couple of dollars. When used properly the clicker produces a motivational incentive for an animal to repeat specific tasks.
Basics of Clicker Training
Using conditioned reinforcement an animal learns to control the click, and accompanying reward, by performing as requested. An animal’s training accelerates as soon as he realizes he can control the click of the clicker. Using conditioned reinforcement this understanding will eventually occur with all animals.
Dogs are intelligent and as a result they understand quickly that they are able to control the click of the clicker. When a dog hears the click sound he soon understands that it means he did a good job and deserves a treat. A dog quickly develops various skills when the techniques and principles of clicker training are utilized.
Training sessions should be limited to less than 15 minutes because your dog can only focus for short periods of time. Short training sessions can be repeated a number of times through the day. In clicker training a task is shown to your dog and when the task is performed the clicker clicks, followed by the accompanying treat. You gently move your dog through a desired task until he will perform it without the clicker or the treat.
Clicker training helps your dog learn,think and adapt. Training is faster with clicker training because your dog is more motivated to learn and it is easier for them to understand the task you want them to perform.
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Clicker Training Provides Consistency
When a dog receives mixed signals from family members he becomes confused. This confusion will not happen using the clicker training techniques. Even young children can quickly understand the techniques of clicker training. With a clicker trained dog any member of your family can correct bad behavior with a signal or command accompanied by the clicker. All family members understand what they are to do which leads to better communication with your dog.
Clicker Training is Fun
The relationship between you and your dog is made stronger through clicker training. Both the trainer and your dog become involved in the responses of the other party. This enhanced relationship creates a strong bond between your dog and the trainer.
Clicker training is fun. Tasks are learned quickly, by your dog, because of clear communication. You will find it enjoyable because you quickly see results of the training sessions. It is a win/win situation for both you and your dog.
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